SOL 3.3 ~ Exploration of the Americas

The first explorers had different motivations, had different sponsors, and met different successes.

Terms to know

  • Explorer - a person who travels seeking new discoveries
  • European - a person from one of the countries in Europe

 

Who were some of the important European explorers from Spain, England, and France?

Spain

[Christopher Columbus picture]

Christopher Columbus

[Leon picture]

Juan Ponce de Leon

France

England

[cartier2]

Jacques Cartier

 

[captain_newport]

Christopher Newport

 
What were the different motivations of these early European explorers?
Christopher Columbus ~ To find a western sea route to Asia.
Juan Ponce de Leon ~ To discover riches and land to conquer.
Jacques Cartier ~ To colonize the New World.
Christopher Newport ~ To discover riches.  To find a western sea route to Asia.  To colonize Virginia.
 
What were the successes of these early European explorers?
Christopher Columbus ~ First European to discover a sea route to America; discovered “New World”  (landed in San Salvador)
Juan Ponce de Leon ~ First European to land in Florida (near St. Augustine); gave Spain claim to Florida.
Jacques Cartier ~ Explored the St. Lawrence River Valley (near Quebec, Canada) and gave France a North American claim.
Christopher Newport ~ Arrived at present day Jamestown; made four additional voyages bringing more people to Jamestown; was one of the first men to reach the Fall Line of the James River.
 
To find out more about these Explorers, check out:

Seafaring Explorers

Explorers

Famous People

Zoom Explorers

Exploration Concentration

Exploration Matching

Exploration Rags to Riches

Explorers Rags to Riches