Social Science Inquiry

 

Definition:

The Social Science Inquiry Strategy is concerned with developing students’ capacity to inquire into and reflect on the nature of social like, particularly the course of their own lives and the direction of their society.

Three essential characteristics of this model are the social aspects of the classroom including an open climate of discussion, the emphasis on hypotheses as the focus of the inquiry, and the use of fact as evidence.

This is an inquiry model because of the inductive reasoning required and the active involvement of students in the process.

 

Steps:

·        The teacher initiates the inquiry by orienting the students to the dilemma.

·        The teacher works to help the students become sensitized and develop a statement of the problem which defines its elements and can be accepted by all as a starting point.

·        Students first define and clarify the hypothesis they choose to investigate.

·        Students explore the hypothesis in terms of its assumptions, implications, and logical validity.

·        Next students gather facts and evidence to support the hypothesis which requires the availability of appropriate resources.

·        Finally, students form a generalized expression or solution based on their investigation. 

 

When to use:

The model is appropriate for introductions or conclusions of units. Students are examining content while developing process skills.

As an introduction, an assessment can be made of student knowledge and process skills.

As a conclusion, the model provides opportunities to use knowledge and process skills to examine the social problems.

 

Resources:

Love, Cathleen, Teaching Strategies to Facilitate Learning, Home Economics Education Association, Central Washington University, Ellensbury, WA, 1994.

 

Examples: http://www.exploratorium.org/IFI/activities/index.html

Prepare a small box of "artifacts" for the students to examine. The dilemma for the students is to determine the culture represented by the "artifacts".  Students are to determine not only the culture represented but the time frame and possible use for each object. They would follow the steps outlined for completing a social science inquiry which would include forming an hypothesis and gather evidence to support.

A different example of this instructional strategy might be examining a primary document to form an hypothesis and again gather evidence to support. A possible application of this procedure would be to present the students with the will of Mary Washington. As the students examine the will they would be asked to determine the time frame, economic status and possible insights concerning the person's interests.