-
Purpose
The
purpose
of
this
Memorandum
of
Understanding
(MOU)
between
the
Prince
William
County
Police
Department
(PD)
and
Prince
William
County
Public
Schools
(PWCS)
is
to
foster
a
partnership
designed
to
provide
coordination
and
utilization
of
services
by
members
of
the
PD
as
they
serve
the
students
enrolled
in
PWCS
and
their
parents.
This
shall
be
achieved
through
the
cooperative
efforts
of
the
School
Resource
Officer
Unit
(SRO
Unit)
and
school
administrators.
These
efforts
shall
not
only
be
centralized
to
the
individual
schools
but
extended
to
the
communities
they
service.
PWCS
and
the
PD
agree
to
enter
into
a
School-Law
Enforcement
Partnership
(SLEP)
in
order
that
both
parties
can
work
toward
shared
goals
and
build
a
positive
and
safe
school
environment.
This
MOU
sets
forth
the
roles
and
responsibilities
of
both
parties
under
that
SLEP
regarding
the
use
of
School
Resource
Officers
(SROs)
in
PWCS
schools,
which
are
intended
to
foster
relationships
of
mutual
respect
and
understanding
between
the
PWCS,
the
PD,
and
the
students
and
communities
they
serve.
The
parties
agree
that
all
responses
to
school
misconduct
should
be
reasonable,
consistent,
and
fair,
with
appropriate
consideration
of
mitigating
factors
and
the
nature
and
severity
of
the
incident.
Furthermore,
most
of
the
student
misconduct
can
be
best
addressed
through
classroom
and
in-school
support
strategies
(e.g.,
restorative
justice)
to
reduce
student
contact
with
the
juvenile
justice
system,
while
balancing
the
rights
of
victims.
-
Mission
and
Goals
The
mission
of
both
the
PD
and
PWCS
is
to
promote
the
safety
and
welfare
of
PWCS
students,
to
build
a
positive
relationship
between
PWCS
students,
families,
and
the
school
community
with
law
enforcement,
and
to
enforce
state
and
federal
law
on
school
property,
consistent
with
the
requirements
of
the
Code
of
Virginia.
The
goals
of
this
MOU
and
SLEP
are
to
establish
procedures
and
guidelines
for
the
respective
roles
and
duties
performed
by
the
SRO
Unit
(its
members
and
supervisors)
and
school
administrators
concerning,
inter
alia,
law
enforcement
access
to
student
education
records
and
information
contained
therein;
the
utilization
of
Body
Worn
Cameras
(BWC);
the
safety
of
students
and
staff,
including
plans
and
strategies
designed
to
provide
for
a
safe
and
secure
school
environment;
the
role
of
SROs
in
relation
to
those
student
disciplinary
offenses
which
may
also
involve
possible
criminal
violations
and
the
reporting
of
certain
student
offenses
as
required
by
Virginia
Code
§
22.1
279.3:1;
and
the
cooperative
arrangement
for
coordination
and
utilization
of
services
of
the
PD
relating
to
certain
reports
required
to
be
submitted
by
PWCS
pursuant
to
§§
22.1-3.1
of
the
"Code
of
Virginia
(1950)."
In
addition,
both
parties
shall
endeavor
to
foster
a
relationship
of
cooperation,
mutual
support,
and
the
sharing
of
information
and
resources
as
they
work
together
to
maintain
a
safe
and
secure
environment
for
students,
staff,
and
visitors.
-
Description
of
Respective
Duties
-
The
PD
shall
provide
law
enforcement
services,
to
the
extent
resources
are
available
and
designated
at
no
cost
to
PWCS
through
the
assignment
of
SROs.
This
service
does
not
include
employment
of
off-duty
detail
officers
hired
outside
of
this
MOU
during
special
activities
such
as
sports
events,
proms,
etc.
The
PD
shall
provide
for
the
employment,
supervision,
and
evaluation
of
the
SROs.
The
SRO
shall:
-
Provide
staffing
that
is
based
at
all
public
high
and
middle
schools,
as
unit
staffing
levels
allow;
-
Serve
the
law
enforcement
needs
of
the
high
and
middle
schools;
-
Provide
presentations
on
substance
abuse,
DWI,
curfew,
shoplifting,
runaway
prevention,
suicide
prevention,
child
abuse/neglect,
gang
participation,
constitutional
law,
and
other
agreed
upon
topics
that
become
relevant
to
the
community's
needs
throughout
the
school
year
at
request
of
PWCS;
-
Provide
consultation
to
staff
and
parents
on
matters
dealing
with
law
enforcement
at
request
of
PWCS;
-
Work
with
parents
and/or
school
groups
on
law
enforcement
issues;
-
Investigate
law
enforcement
issues
that
occur
on
school
property,
shares
information
and
evidence
needed
for
PWCS
investigative
and
disciplinary
purposes
as
subject
to
applicable
statutes,
and
aid
school
administrators
on
these
issues;
-
Assist
school
staff
with
interpretation
of
law
as
it
relates
to
police
matters;
-
Inform
school
staff
on
major
issues
that
affect
safety
and
assists
with
forming
and
implementing
safety
plans;
-
Comply
with
applicable
School
Board
policies
and
PWCS
regulations,
unless
prohibited
by
state
or
federal
law
and/or
PD
policy;
-
Participate
as
an
active
member
of
School
Threat
Assessment
Teams;
and
-
Assist
in
the
completion
of
required
School
Safety
Assessments.
-
PWCS
shall
assist
the
PD
by
providing
administrative
assistance.
PWCS
shall:
-
Provide
a
private
office
space
(to
include
a
computer
for
in-school
use,
printer,
secure
file,
and
weapon
storage)
for
the
SRO's
use
at
each
school;
-
Provide
opportunities
for
the
SRO
to
work
with
students
during
the
regular
school
day;
-
Provide
the
SRO
Unit
with
one
copy
of
each
PWCS
middle
and
high
school's
yearbook
on
an
annual
basis;
-
Assist
in
working
with
students,
parents,
and
staff
to
promote
good
citizenship
practices;
-
Serve
as
a
resource
on
school
policies,
procedures,
and
regulations;
-
Immediately
report
any
problem
requiring
police
investigation
and
any
criminal
incident
connected
with
the
schools
involving
the
student
population
to
the
SRO.
In
the
event
the
SRO
is
not
available,
notification
shall
be
made
to
the
PD
by
contacting
the
SRO
Unit
Supervisor
or
by
contacting
the
PD's
emergency
or
non-emergency
number.
Both
parties
shall
comply
with
notification
of
certain
student
offenses
and
criminal
activities
as
outlined
in
Virginia
Code
§
22.1-279.3:1;
-
Immediately
call
9-1-1
for
police
assistance
in
cases
of
emergency;
-
Facilitate
access
to
the
PWCS
student
data
system
which
is
subject
to
the
limitations
on
access
to
student
records
and
information
contained
in
those
records
imposed
by
the
Family
Educational
Rights
and
Privacy
Act
(FERPA)
and
related
state
law,
all
members
of
the
SRO
unit
shall
be
provided
access
to
the
student
data
system
with
onsite
district-level
access
at
each
school.
Only
SRO
supervisors
shall
receive
remote
access.
Further
information
and
limitations
regarding
access
to
student
records
and
information
contained
therein
is
outlined
in
Section
IX
of
this
MOU,
specifically,
compliance
with
FERPA
and
related
state
law
and
regulations;
-
Share
information
and
evidence
as
required
for
police
to
complete
an
investigation
of
school-related
criminal
incidents,
including
access
to
school
surveillance
cameras
and
student
records,
subject
to
applicable
statutes
and
regulations
governing
confidentiality,
including
any
limitations
on
such
access
imposed
by
FERPA
and
related
state
laws,
as
delineated
below
in
Section
X
of
this
MOU;
and
-
Request
each
principal
with
an
assigned
SRO
to
provide
faculty,
staff,
and
student
feedback
to
the
SRO
supervisor
on
the
SRO's
performance.
An
SRO
assigned
at
a
high
or
middle
school
must
be
recognized
as
a
valuable
resource.
It
is
imperative
that
the
officers
assigned
in
this
capacity
be
used
to
their
fullest
extent.
These
officers
must
be
given
full
partnership
in
the
daily
safety
and
security
decision
making
process
of
their
respective
schools.
Anything
less
than
full
partnership
and
cooperation
shall
be
cause
for
re-evaluation
of
the
officer's
assignment
and
could
be
grounds
for
transfer
to
other
duties
outside
of
the
School
Division.
-
Desired
Outcomes
Through
this
cooperative
effort,
the
PD
and
PWCS
wish
to
make
the
students,
staff,
and
visitors
safe
while
on
school
property
and
reduce
the
negative
activities
that
lead
to
criminal
acts.
They
further
desire
to
educate
the
students,
staff,
and
parents
on
legal
issues
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
in
PWCS
and
the
community
they
serve.
-
Information
Sharing
by
PD
The
PD
and
PWCS
have
a
longstanding
arrangement
regarding
information
sharing.
The
Youth
Services
and
Special
Victims
Bureau
of
the
County
Police
Department
has
almost
daily
contact
with
the
PWCS
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
and
School
Security
Officers
(SSOs).
Investigations
are
conducted
in
conjunction
with,
and
with
the
cooperation
of,
the
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department.
This
longstanding
partnership
between
the
PD
and
PWCS
has
worked
to
the
benefit
of
the
community
and
is
expected
to
continue.
The
following
information
may
be
shared
with
school
administration
by
the
PD,
subject
to
applicable
statutes
and
regulations
governing
confidentiality:
-
The
arrest
and
filing
of
a
delinquency
petition
against
any
student
under
the
age
of
18
years;
-
Student
offenses
reportable
under
Virginia
Code
§
22.1-279.3:1;
-
Other
non-criminal
activity
that
the
PD
deems
pertinent
to
the
student's
well-being,
including,
but
not
limited
to,
threatening
and/or
attempting
suicide,
and
victimization
of
the
student
by
a
parent,
caretaker,
or
other
individual;
-
Viewing
of
Body
Worn
Camera
(BWC)
recordings,
upon
approval
from
the
Youth
Services
Bureau
Commander
(Lieutenant);
and
-
Information
permitted
to
be
shared
by
the
terms
of
the
"Standing
Order
for
Information
Sharing
with
Prince
William
County
Public
Schools"
of
the
31st
Judicial
District
Juvenile
and
Domestic
Relations
Court,
which
was
effective
on
July
2,
2018.
-
Supervision
Responsibility
and
Chain
of
Command
for
the
SRO
The
supervision
responsibility
for
the
SRO
shall
be
the
sole
responsibility
of
the
PD.
The
SRO
unit
is
incorporated
under
the
PD's
Youth
Services
Bureau
and
managed
by
the
Youth
Services
Bureau
Commander.
The
day-to-day
supervision,
evaluations,
and
control
shall
rest
with
the
SRO
unit's
immediate
supervisor,
a
Sergeant.
The
school's
administrative
staff
shall
routinely
deal
directly
with
the
assigned
SRO
but
should
there
be
any
concerns
or
need
to
speak
to
a
higher
level
of
authority,
the
Sergeant
shall
be
the
point
of
contact.
If
the
Sergeant
is
not
available,
(four
Sergeants
assigned
to
the
SRO
unit
can
be
contacted)
any
available
supervisor
in
the
Youth
Services
Bureau
should
be
contacted.
The
school
administrative
staff
should
contact
the
PWCS
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
should
they
have
any
questions
concerning
this
MOU
or
to
obtain
advice
concerning
the
actions
of
the
SRO
as
it
pertains
to
this
MOU.
Office
and
cellular
phone
numbers
shall
be
provided
to
the
school
staff
of
all
members
of
the
SRO
unit
and
its
supervisory
staff.
The
points
of
contact
for
issues
or
concerns
arising
from
this
MOU
or
actions
by
PWCS
staff
or
PD
personnel
shall
be
the
following:
PWCS
-
Director
of
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
PD
-
Youth
Services
Bureau
Commander
-
Physical
Intervention
by
School
Resource
Officers
An
SRO
should
not
be
involved
in
the
physical
restraint
of
a
student
unless
there
is
a
clear
and
imminent
threat
to
safety.
As
sworn
law
enforcement
officers,
SROs
may
intervene
to
de-escalate
situations.
Physical
intervention
by
SROs
is
undertaken
in
accordance
with
the
policies
and
operational
procedures
of
the
PD
and
state
law
regarding
physical
intervention
and
use
of
force
by
a
law
enforcement
officer.
If
an
SRO
is
involved
in
the
use
of
restraint
or
physical
intervention,
the
action
should
be
reported
to
the
school
administrator
and
the
SRO's
supervisor.
The
rationale
for
the
action
should
be
fully
documented.
SROs
should
be
aware
of
the
Virginia
Board
of
Education's
policies
and
guidelines
on
seclusion
and
restraint
and
PWCS'
Regulation
746-1,
"Disruptive
Student
Behavior
-
Use
of
Physical
Restraint
and
Seclusion,"
and
may
attend
training
offered
by
PWCS
on
the
use
of
seclusion
and
restraint
by
school
personnel.
However,
SROs
should
continue
to
operate
by
the
policies
and
operational
procedures
of
the
PD
and
state
law
regarding
physical
intervention
and
use
of
force
by
a
law
enforcement
officer.
Additionally,
if
the
SRO
physically
intervenes
with
a
student,
school
administration
and
PD
should
coordinate
to
ensure
that
a
reasonable
effort
is
made
to
inform
the
parents
or
legal
guardians
of
such
student
on
the
same
day
as
the
occurrence
of
the
physical
intervention.
-
SRO
Selection
and
Training
The
SRO
position
is
advertised
to
all
officers
in
the
PD
and
an
interested
officer
must
apply
for
the
position.
The
officer
must
not
be
on
probation
when
applying.
The
following
criteria
is
also
considered
when
selecting
an
SRO:
-
Interest
in
working
with
children;
-
Interpersonal
skills;
-
Ability
to
work
without
direct
supervision;
-
Supervisors'
endorsements;
-
Experience
working
with/mentoring/coaching
children;
-
Advanced
completion
of
the
SRO
basic
course;
-
Tenure
in
the
PD;
and
-
Disciplinary
history.
All
SROs
receive
job
specific
training
as
mandated
by
the
Code
of
Virginia,
§
9.1-114.1.
SROs
receive
the
applicable
training
through
the
Public
Safety
Training
Academy,
In-service
training,
and
Department
of
Criminal
Justice
Services'
certification,
via
the
School
Resource
Officer
and
School
Administrator
Basic
Course.
Training
for
all
SROs
includes
but
is
not
limited
to:
-
Developing
the
School-Law
Enforcement
Partnership;
-
The
Roles
and
Responsibilities
of
an
SRO
and
School
Administrator;
-
School
Climate
and
School
Safety;
-
K-12
Crisis
Management
and
Critical
Incident
Response;
-
Security
Issues
in
the
School
Environment
and
the
School
Safety
Audit;
-
Threat
Assessment
in
Virginia
Schools;
-
Legal
Issues
and
Topics
Related
to
Virginia
Schools;
-
Technology-Related
Search
and
Seizure;
-
Adolescent
Brain
Development;
-
The
Effect
of
Trauma
on
the
Student;
-
Mental
Health
Issues
in
Adolescents;
-
Working
with
Special
Populations;
-
Implicit
Bias;
and
-
Mediation
and
De-escalation.
-
Decision-Making
Authority
Regarding
Enforcement
of
Applicable
Law
and
Procedures
by
the
SRO
It
is
the
goal
of
the
PD
and
PWCS
that
children
are
not
unnecessarily
exposed
to
the
criminal
justice
system.
Therefore,
it
shall
be
agreed
that
all
minor
criminal
behavior
committed
by
a
child
in
the
school
setting
will
be
handled
by
PWCS
administration.
In
the
event
an
SRO
is
required
or
requested
to
become
involved
to
restore
peace
or
for
safety
reasons,
an
SRO
supervisor
will
be
notified.
Collaboratively,
school
administration,
the
SRO,
and
the
SRO
supervisor(s)
will
decide
what
course
of
action
is
in
the
best
interest
of
the
child,
victim,
school,
and
community.
The
decision-making
authority
concerning
enforcement
of
all
laws
shall
rest
with
each
individual
SRO.
The
SRO
shall
seek
input
from
school
administrators,
Assistant
Commonwealth's
Attorneys,
County
attorneys,
and
their
supervisors,
if
the
situation
dictates,
to
aid
in
making
such
decisions.
Should
there
be
a
question
as
to
the
SRO's
actions,
their
immediate
supervisor,
as
previously
noted,
should
be
contacted.
A
member
of
the
SRO
supervisory
staff
shall
cause
an
investigation
into
the
inquiry
to
assure
proper
regulations
were
adhered
to
and
that
the
decision-making
process
was
sound.
-
PD
Access
to
Student
Educational
Records
and
Information
"Student
Educational
Records"
mean
all
records
(written
or
electronic),
files,
documents,
certain
video,
audio
recordings,
and
other
materials
maintained
by
the
PWCS,
which
contain
personally
identifiable
information
directly
related
to
a
student,
subject
to
certain
limited
exceptions,
such
as
records
created
and
maintained
by
the
members
of
the
PWCS
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
or
the
PD
for
the
purpose
of
enforcing
state
or
federal
laws,
School
Board
policies,
PWCS
regulations,
and
the
PWCS
"Code
of
Behavior."
Personally
identifiable
information
contained
in
Student
Educational
Records,
including
any
electronic
PWCS
student
management
system,
relating
to
specific
students
enrolled
in
the
PWCS
shall
only
be
disclosed
to,
or
accessed
by,
members
of
the
PD,
including
members
of
the
SRO
Unit,
without
written
parental
consent,
under
the
following
conditions:
-
Directory
information
as
defined
in
PWCS
Regulation
790-3,
"Release
of
Directory
Information,"
and
the
FERPA
notice
to
parents
on
the
PWCS
website.
-
Where
a
member
of
the
SRO
unit
or
other
member
of
the
PD
is
investigating
criminal
student
misconduct
directly
related
to
the
schools
which
may
violate
federal,
state,
or
local
laws.
This
exception
to
FERPA
does
not
authorize
the
release
of
personally
identifiable
information
(other
than
directory
information)
relating
to
a
student
for
law
enforcement
investigation
of
student
offenses
not
connected
to
the
school
or
PWCS.
In
such
cases,
information
or
records
relating
to
individual
students
shall
be
produced
by
PWCS
in
response
to
a
valid
subpoena,
search
warrant,
or
court
order.
-
To
further
the
ability
of
the
juvenile
justice
system
to
effectively
serve
a
student
prior
to
adjudication,
and
then
only
upon
written
certification
provided
to
the
School
Division
from
the
person
to
whom
the
information
is
disclosed
that
the
information
shall
not
be
provided
to
any
party,
other
than
state
and
local
law
enforcement
or
correctional
personnel,
attorneys
for
the
Commonwealth,
court
services
units,
juvenile
detention
centers
or
group
homes,
mental
and
medical
health
agencies,
state
and
local
children
and
family
services
agencies,
the
Department
of
Juvenile
Justice,
and
to
the
staff
of
such
agencies,
and
then
only
where
those
parties
certify
not
to
disclose
the
information
outside
the
agency
to
which
it
was
provided.
-
In
connection
with
an
emergency
to
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
a
student
or
other
individual,
if,
in
the
judgment
of
the
school
principal
(or
designee)
or
PWCS
Director
of
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department,
the
knowledge
of
such
information
is
necessary
to
protect
the
health
or
safety
of
the
student
or
other
individuals,
and
then
only
upon
the
condition
that
the
person(s)
to
whom
such
information
is
provided
agree
that
the
information
shall
not
be
provided
to
any
other
party
outside
the
PD,
unless
that
party
is
another
appropriate
party
to
respond
to
the
emergency.
The
PD
shall
provide
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
or
the
principal
(or
designee)
with
enough
facts
and
information
upon
which
they
can
make
an
informed
decision
of
whether
a
health
and
safety
emergency
exists
and
record
the
same
as
required
by
FERPA.
-
In
response
to
a
judicial
order,
search
warrant
or
any
valid
subpoena,
and
then
only
upon
the
condition
that
the
student
and
parents
are
notified
in
advance
of
disclosure
of
the
information,
except
in
the
case
of:
-
Grand
jury
subpoenas
where
the
court
has
ordered
PWCS
not
to
disclose
the
existence
of
contents
of
the
subpoena;
-
Law
enforcement
subpoenas
where
the
issuing
court
or
agency
has
ordered
or
requested
that
the
existence
or
contents
of
the
subpoena
not
be
disclosed;
and
-
An
ex
parte
order
in
connection
with
the
investigation
or
prosecution
of
certain
terrorism
crimes
under
the
USA
Patriot
Act
of
2001.
Any
member
of
the
PD
who
is
provided
access
to
personally
identifiable
information
relating
to
a
PWCS
student
agrees
that
he
or
she
shall
not
disclose
such
information
to
any
person
or
entity
outside
the
PD
other
than
as
provided
above
and
shall
not
use
such
information
for
any
purpose
other
than
as
specified
above.
The
PD
recognizes
that,
in
the
event
such
information
is
improperly
disclosed
by
any
member
of
the
PD,
the
School
Board
may
not
allow
that
member
of
the
PD
to
access
personally
identifiable
information
from
Student
Educational
Records
for
at
least
five
years,
pursuant
to
FERPA.
All
SROs
shall
acknowledge
their
understanding
of
these
requirements
by
signing
the
attached
Certificate
of
Compliance
(see
Attachment
A).
-
PD
Access
to
PWCS
Security
Video
Surveillance
System
The
SRO
shall
have
access
to
the
PWCS
security
video
surveillance
system
while
onsite
and
SRO
Supervisors,
the
Public
Safety
Communications
Center,
and
Command
Level
Staff
at
a
PD
District
Station
shall
have
remote
access
(as
system
limitations
and
logistics
allow),
under
the
following
conditions:
-
Where
a
member
of
the
SRO
Unit
or
other
member
of
the
PD
is
investigating
criminal
behavior
by
a
student
or
adult
related
to
the
schools
which
may
violate
federal,
state,
or
local
laws.
-
In
connection
with
an
emergency
to
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
a
student
or
other
individual
if,
in
the
judgment
of
the
school
principal
(or
designee)
or
PWCS
Director
of
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department,
the
use
of
such
system
is
necessary
to
protect
the
health
or
safety
of
the
student
or
other
individuals,
and
then
only
upon
the
condition
that
the
person(s)
to
whom
such
information
is
provided
agree
that
the
information
gathered
from
such
use
shall
not
be
provided
to
any
other
party
outside
the
PD,
unless
that
party
is
another
appropriate
party
to
respond
to
the
emergency.
Any
member
of
the
PD
who
is
provided
access
to
security
video
surveillance
system
agrees
that
he
or
she
shall
not
disclose
any
information
gathered
from
the
system
to
any
person
or
entity
outside
the
PD
other
than
as
provided
above
and
shall
not
use
such
information
for
any
purpose
other
than
specified
above.
-
Agreement
to
Abide
by
School
Board
Acceptable
Use
Policy
Any
member
of
the
PD
who
is
provided
internet
or
intranet
access
to
any
information
technology
equipment
or
system
owned
or
operated
by
PWCS
shall
agree
to
the
terms
and
conditions
set
forth
in
the
School
Board's
Acceptable
Use
Policy
in
PWCS
Regulation
295-1,
"Computer
Systems
and
Network
Services
-
PWCS
Responsible
Use
and
Internet
Safety
Policy,"
except
to
the
extent
that
such
usage
or
access
is
otherwise
intended
to
carry
out
the
duties
of
the
SRO
or
PD
member
as
set
forth
in
this
MOU.
The
PD
agrees
to
provide
a
copy
of
this
MOU
to
each
SRO,
his
or
her
supervisor,
and
any
other
member
of
the
PD
who
seeks,
or
is
provided,
access
to
personally
identifiable
information
relating
to
any
PWCS
student,
as
a
condition
of
access
to
any
such
information.
-
PWCS
Investigations
and
Student
Disciplinary
Matters
PWCS
will
handle
school
disciplinary
issues
regarding
the
Code
of
Conduct
without
involving
the
SRO
except
as
requested
by
PWCS
to
maintain
safety
or
to
gather
information/observations
by
the
SRO
that
are
relevant
to
the
disciplinary
matter.
SROs
may
assist
school
administrators
in
the
investigation
of
student
misconduct
related
to
the
school,
including
threat
assessments,
but
shall
not
be
involved
in
the
enforcement
of
the
"Code
of
Behavior,"
nor
investigations
which
are
not
of
a
criminal
nature
unless
their
presence
is
requested
for
safety
and
security
reasons
or
to
take
possession
of
contraband.
However,
the
SRO
may
be
requested
to
attend
disciplinary
meetings
or
hearings
to
maintain
safety
and
order,
or
because
the
SRO
was
a
witness
to
the
conduct
or
has
relevant
information
relating
to
the
incident
giving
rise
to
the
proposed
discipline.
-
Investigations
Involving
PWCS
Employees
or
Students
of
a
Criminal
Nature
or
Involving
Sexual
Assaults
Under
Title
IX
-
In
the
event
of
a
joint
investigation
involving
employee
or
student
misconduct
of
a
criminal
nature
which
is
school-related,
the
PD
and
PWCS
shall
cooperate,
to
the
extent
permissible
under
their
own
policies
and
regulations,
to
share
evidence
and
testimony
relevant
to
any
criminal
proceedings,
to
any
concurrent
PWCS
investigation
of
an
alleged
sexual
assault
or
related
offense
under
Title
IX,
or
to
any
related
PWCS
employee
disciplinary/dismissal
proceedings.
-
SROs
are
sworn
law
enforcement
officers
with
all
applicable
police
powers
on
school
property
including
the
authority
to
stop,
question,
interview,
and
take
appropriate
law
enforcement
action
in
situations
involving
students,
faculty,
and/or
other
persons
on
school
property.
-
Although
law
enforcement
actions
may
be
taken
without
prior
notification
or
authorization
of
the
school
principal,
SROs
shall
notify
school
officials
of
situations
that
arise
as
soon
as
practical.
-
Where
SROs
are
assisting,
at
the
request
of
school
authorities,
in
the
investigation
of
a
school-related
incident
or
any
incident
which
may
have
potential
consequences
for
the
safety
of
students
or
school
employees,
he
or
she
may
interview
students
without
advance
parental
consent.
Examples
of
incidents
which
may
have
potential
consequences
for
the
safety
of
students
and
PWCS
employees
include
student
fights
that
may
result
in
retaliation,
threats
against
students
or
employees,
gang-related
offenses
such
as
assault
and
battery
and
intimidation,
or
drug
or
weapon
possession
on
school
property
or
at
school-related
activities.
-
Questioning
of
Students
-
Routinely,
officers
wishing
to
interview
students
should
do
so
outside
the
school
day
and
off
school
property
whenever
possible.
-
If
it
becomes
necessary
for
an
officer
to
interview
a
student
at
school
in
reference
to
a
criminal
offense
that
occurred
in
or
outside
the
school,
the
officer,
if
not
the
SRO,
shall
contact
the
school
SRO
or,
in
the
absence
of
the
SRO,
the
principal
or
assistant
principal
to
coordinate
the
interview.
-
If
the
interview
is
of
a
minor,
the
appropriate
school
official
shall
make
a
reasonable
effort
to
notify
a
parent
or
legal
guardian
that
police
officers
are
seeking
permission
to
question
the
student
in
school,
except
in
cases
of
suspected
child
abuse
or
neglect
as
mentioned
below.
-
When
questioning
of
the
student
is
necessary,
it
should
be
in
a
private
place,
within
the
school,
and
in
the
presence
of
a
designated
school
representative.
-
Recognizing
that
a
reasonable
child
subjected
to
police
questioning
will
sometimes
feel
pressured
to
submit
when
a
reasonable
adult
would
feel
free
to
go
generally,
the
student
should
not
be
arrested
or
placed
into
custody
during
an
initial
interview
or
interrogation.
The
student
will
be
informed
generally
of
the
purpose
of
the
investigation,
warned
against
self-incrimination
in
a
developmentally
appropriate
manner,
and
given
the
opportunity
to
present
informally
his
or
her
knowledge
of
the
facts.
If
the
student
wishes
to
remain
silent,
to
contact
his
or
her
parents
or
an
attorney,
or
to
the
end
the
interview;
the
questioning
shall
cease,
and
the
student's
request
is
granted
unless
detaining
the
student
is
lawful
and
reasonable
under
the
circumstances.
-
Child
Abuse/Neglect
-
During
an
investigation
for
alleged
child
abuse
or
neglect,
police
officers
and/or
social
workers
are
authorized
by
Virginia
Code
§
63.2-1518
to
interview
any
child
suspected
of
being
abused
or
neglected
and/or
their
siblings
outside
the
presence
of
his/her
parent,
guardian,
legal
custodian,
or
other
person
standing
in
loco
parentis
or
school
personnel
without
first
obtaining
parental
consent
or
consent
from
school
officials.
-
PWCS
personnel
should
not
inform
parents,
guardians,
legal
custodians,
or
other
persons
standing
in
loco
parentis
that
a
police
officer
and/or
social
worker
has
requested
or
has
interviewed
a
child
in
connection
with
an
investigation
of
alleged
child
abuse
or
neglect
involving
the
child
and/or
his/her
siblings.
-
In
loco
parentis
-
a
legal
doctrine
holding
that
educators
assume
the
custodial
rights
of
students
while
in
school.
If
SROs
or
other
police
officers
request
questioning
of
an
elementary
school
student(s)
at
school,
the
SRO
or
police
officer
will
attempt
to
make
immediate
contact
with
the
parent
or
guardian
unless
the
child
is
suspected
of
being
a
victim
of
abuse
or
neglect
(Virginia
Code
§
63.2-1518)
or
the
parent
or
guardian
is
a
suspect
in
the
crime
being
investigated.
If
the
parent
or
guardian
is
not
available
or
the
situation
dictates
they
should
not
be
contacted,
a
school
administrator
will
sit
in
on
the
interview
with
the
student
(except
for
interviews
covered
under
Virginia
Code
§
63.2
1518,
as
stated
above).
The
administrator
will
not
participate
in
or
otherwise
interrupt
the
interview
and
is
solely
there
to
provide
support
to
the
student.
-
Search
and
Seizure
-
SROs
are
required
to
adhere
to
the
probable
cause
standard
set
forth
by
both
the
United
States
and
Virginia
State
Constitutions
regarding
searches
and
seizures
during
a
criminal
investigation.
-
The
SRO
shall
not
become
involved
in
searches
conducted
by
school
officials
which
are
not
supported
by
probable
cause.
-
This
provision
does
not
preclude
the
SRO
from
providing
school
officials
with
information
which
has
come
to
the
SRO's
attention
concerning
students
or
staff
at
the
school.
-
The
SRO
shall
not
ask
or
encourage
a
school
official
to
act
as
an
agent
of
the
SRO
in
conducting
a
search.
Any
searches
conducted
by
SRO
or
other
PD
personnel
must
be
in
accordance
with
existing
laws
and
PD's
policies
and
procedures.
-
The
SRO
shall
be
responsible
for
taking
immediate
custody
of
any
contraband
or
weapons
found
whether
or
not
they
will
be
used
for
prosecution
or
administrative
hearings.
Recovered
contraband
and/or
weapons
are
to
be
handled
in
accordance
with
all
applicable
PD's
policies
and
procedures.
-
PWCS
personnel
should
immediately
contact
the
SRO
to
turn
over
possession
of
any
contraband
(drugs,
weapons,
etc.)
recovered
in
schools
or
on
school
property
by
the
school's
staff.
-
If
the
SRO
is
not
available,
school
personnel
should
take
all
reasonable
steps
to
preserve
the
confiscated
contraband
and
immediately
contact
the
PD
to
have
an
officer
respond
to
recover
the
contraband.
-
If
PWCS
personnel
fail
to
follow
the
above
protocol,
the
assigned
SRO
shall
notify
his/her
immediate
supervisor
as
soon
as
he/she
becomes
aware
of
the
situation,
who
will
in
turn
contact
PWCS'
Director
of
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department.
-
The
SRO
shall
be
responsible
for
arranging
for
the
destruction
of
any
illegal
substances
that
will
not
be
used
as
evidence
in
the
prosecution
of
a
criminal
matter.
PWCS
personnel
shall
not
destroy
any
contraband.
The
destruction
of
contraband
by
the
SRO
shall
be
administered
in
accordance
with
existing
laws
and
PD's
policies
and
procedures.
-
Searches
conducted
by
school
officials
are
conducted
under
a
reasonable
suspicion
standard
and
the
guidelines
set
forth
in
PWCS
Policy
737
and
Regulation
737-1,
"Searches
and
Seizures."
-
Closed
Circuit
Television
(CCTV)
Video
Requests
To
support
school-related
investigations
and
subject
to
the
confidentiality
and
non-disclosure
provisions
set
forth
above
in
Section
VII,
PWCS
shall
provide
CCTV
video
upon
written
request
from
the
PD
(email
requests
are
sufficient).
Requests
shall
be
sent
to
the
following
PWCS
personnel:
Director
of
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department;
Administrative
Coordinator,
Security
Services;
or
Administrative
Coordinator,
Risk
Management
Services.
Approved
requests
shall
be
assigned
to
a
PWCS
investigator
who
shall
initiate
a
case
file,
preserve
the
video,
and
copy
to
DVD.
The
investigator
shall
notify
the
requesting
officer
when
the
DVD
is
available
for
pickup
and
require
the
officer
to
sign
a
receipt
for
the
DVD.
CCTV
video
requests
which
are
not
school-related
shall
be
accompanied
by
a
subpoena.
Upon
receipt
of
the
subpoena,
PWCS
shall
follow
the
process
outlined
above.
See
Interagency
Agreement
between
the
PWCS
and
the
PD
regarding
CCTV
for
details.
-
The
Use
of
Body
Worn
Cameras
(BWC)
The
PD
and
PWCS
are
committed
to
deterring
criminal
activity
and
providing
a
safe
learning
environment.
BWC
use
is
intended
to
enhance
public
trust
by
documenting
law
enforcement
encounters
with
the
public
while
promoting
accountability,
transparency,
and
professionalism.
Law
enforcement's
use
of
BWCs
can
be
effective
in
reducing
the
number
of
violent
confrontations,
use
of
force
incidents,
and
complaints.
Procedures:
-
All
SROs
shall
operate
their
BWC
in
compliance
with
the
PD's
BWC
policy
(GO.28.11)
which
has
been
provided
to
the
PWCS
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department;
-
The
BWC
is
not
actively
recording
until
the
SRO
becomes
involved
in
or
is
likely
to
become
involved
in
an
enforcement
action
or
adversarial
encounter
at
which
time
the
officer
must
activate
the
BWC
to
record;
-
Any
request
by
PWCS
to
view
a
recording
must
be
approved
by
the
Youth
Services
Bureau
Commander
(Lieutenant).
All
requests
to
view
BWC
recordings
shall
be
reviewed
and
considered
on
a
case-by-case
basis.
The
BWC
recordings
are
not
maintained
by
PWCS
and;
therefore,
are
not
student
educational
records
within
the
meaning
of
FERPA;
and
-
Copies
of
BWC
recordings
will
not
be
made
available
to
PWCS
unless
approved
by
the
Chief
of
Police,
or
designee.
-
Long
Guns
(Shotguns/Rifles)
All
SROs
shall
have
the
option
to
take
their
PD-issued
long
gun
in
the
school
utilizing
the
procedures
below
unless
it
is
impractical
or
unsafe
to
do
so.
All
SROs
shall
transport
their
PD-issued
long
guns
in
car-safe
condition
into
the
school
by
utilizing
the
carry
case.
Procedures:
-
The
long
guns
shall
always
be
stored
and
locked
in
the
gun
safe;
-
The
SRO
shall
remove
the
long
gun
from
the
safe
at
the
end
of
their
tour
of
duty
and
transport
it
from
the
school
in
the
carry
case
to
their
cruiser;
-
No
long
guns
shall
be
left
in
the
school
overnight
or
over
the
weekend;
and
-
The
PD
shall
purchase
all
the
single
long
gun
safes
and
PWCS
shall
install
the
safes
in
each
high
and
middle
school.
-
Off-Duty
Details
The
number
of
police
officers
required
at
school
sporting
events,
School
Board
meetings,
graduations,
and
any
other
school-sponsored
event
shall
be
determined
by
PWCS'
Director
of
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department.
The
Director
will
collaborate
with
PD
staff
to
identify
any
specific
threats
or
intelligence
that
may
affect
the
number
of
officers
assigned
to
specific
events.
-
Reports
Required
to
be
Submitted
by
PWCS
The
purpose
of
this
section
is
to
provide
a
cooperative
arrangement
for
coordination
and
utilization
of
services
of
the
PD
relating
to
certain
reports
required
to
be
submitted
by
PWCS
pursuant
to
§
22.1-279.3:1
of
the
Virginia
Code.
PWCS
shall
implement
the
requirements
of
§
22.1-3.1
of
the
Virginia
Code
and
provide
the
PD
the
notices
required
by
that
statute
in
conformance
with
law
and
PWCS
Regulation
723-2,
"Verification
of
Date
of
Birth."
-
Reports
Required
to
be
Submitted
to
the
PWCS
As
required
by
Virginia
Code
§
22.1-279.3:1,
the
PD
shall
report
to
the
Division
Superintendent
(Superintendent)
through
PWCS'
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
and
the
principal
(or
designee)
of
the
school,
all
incidents
known
to
the
PD
involving
PWCS
students,
as
those
incidents
are
defined
in
Subsection
A
of
that
statute,
and
shall
report
to
the
Superintendent
through
PWCS'
Risk
Management
and
Security
Services
Department
and
the
principal
(or
designee)
of
the
school,
all
offenses
committed
by
a
student,
as
those
offenses
are
defined
in
Subsection
B
of
the
statute,
and
whether
the
student
has
been
released
to
his
parents
or
on
bond.
-
Duration/Termination
of
MOU
The
term
of
this
MOU
shall
be
for
a
period
of
one
calendar
year
from
the
date
of
execution
of
this
MOU
by
both
parties.
This
MOU
shall
renew
for
successive
two-year
periods,
unless
otherwise
terminated
in
writing
by
either
party
with
at
least
30-days'
notice
prior
to
the
renewal
date.
In
WITNESS
WHEREOF,
the
parties
hereto
have
executed
this
MOU
as
of
the
day
and
year
below
written.
SUBSCRIBED
AND
SWORN
to
before
me,
a
Notary
Public
in
and
for
the
Commonwealth
of
Virginia,
on
this
_____
day
of
_______________,
20____,
by
Peter
Newsham.
SUBSCRIBED
AND
SWORN
to
before
me,
a
Notary
Public
in
and
for
the
Commonwealth
of
Virginia,
on
this
____
day
of
______________,
20____,
by
Dr.
LaTanya
McDade.
I
hereby
acknowledge
receipt
of
the
current
Memorandum
of
Understanding
between
the
Prince
William
County
Police
Department
and
the
Prince
William
County
Public
Schools
("the
MOU")
and
agree
to
abide
by
its
terms,
including
Sections
IX
and
X
thereof,
which
is
attached
hereto.
I
understand
and
certify
that
I
will
not
disclose,
nor
access
student
records
or
personally
identifiable
information
derived
from
such
records,
except
as
provided
in
Sections
IX
and
X
of
the
MOU.