The goal of the PWCS mathematics program is to provide positive experiences that challenge and extend each student's mathematical abilities, provide opportunities to master the content at an appropriate pace and develop the problem-solving and critical thinking skills so highly sought after in today's global workforce.
As students progress through their study of mathematics, some begin to acquire math concepts and processes more quickly than others. Some students can be well served by accelerating their study of mathematics, allowing them to engage with more complex concepts sooner than students who might benefit from the traditional amount of time and instruction.
New legislation—Virginia House Bill 2686 (HB2686), which has been added to the Code of Virginia as § 22.1-207.9—will impact how students in grades 5 through 8 access accelerated and advanced mathematics instruction.
This legislation requires all school divisions to adopt policies that expand access to accelerated and advanced mathematics coursework. The goal is to ensure that all students with the potential to succeed in higher-level math have the opportunity to do so.
Students in grades 5-8 scoring in the statewide upper quartile, or top 25th percentile, on the mathematics end-of-year Standards of Learning (SOL) assessment will be automatically accelerated to an advanced mathematics course the following year, if an appropriate course option is available. Parents will have the option to opt their child out of this placement if desired.
In addition to SOL scores, schools must provide multiple ways for students to qualify for advanced math, such as teacher recommendations, classroom performance, or other assessments.
Each year, parents will receive information about available math pathways and the criteria for enrollment, ensuring transparency and informed decision-making. Information on the available courses and any prerequisites can be found in the Secondary Course Catalog.
PWCS offers three options in middle school mathematics.
Students in this pathway are in a grade-level appropriate course, learning mathematics at the pace suggested by the Standards of Learning. Students in this path would take Math 6 in grade 6, Math 7 in grade 7, Math 8 in grade 8, and Algebra 1 in 9th grade. Children who take Algebra 1 in 9th grade can master four years of high school mathematics, possibly culminating in a pre-calculus class or AP Statistics, and should be well prepared mathematically to compete for admission to the best colleges and universities.
Students in this pathway accelerate the learning of middle school content, learning three years of content in two years. Math 6 Extended contains all the content from Math 6 and approximately half of the content from Math 7. Math 7 Extended contains the rest of the content from Math 7 and all the content from Math 8. Students in this path would take Math 6 Extended in grade 6, Math 7 Extended in grade 7, and Advanced Algebra 1 in grade 8. As students in this pathway learn math at a more rapid pace, they must demonstrate a high level of mastery of kindergarten through grade 5 mathematics.
Students in this pathway enter middle school in Math 7 Extended as a sixth grader. This means that the student will not receive formal instruction on the content from Math 6 and some of Math 7. After successful completion of Math 7 Extended, a student would enroll in Advanced Algebra 1 in grade 7 and Advanced Geometry in grade 8. As students in this pathway will be skipping some content, they must demonstrate a high level of mastery of Kindergarten through Grade 5 Mathematics and show evidence of a deep understanding of number relationships.
Stage 1 occurs in the middle of June and recommends placement based on criteria from the Standards of Learning Assessment as well as the Iowa Algebra Aptitude Test (IAAT) for rising 6th graders and the End-of-Year Momentum Assessment for rising 7th and 8th graders.
Stage 2 occurs in July and is based on Virginia law (§ 22.1-207.9). This law, which was enacted beginning in the 2024-25 school year, requires schools to automatically place some students in accelerated or advanced math courses. Students in grades 5–8 who score in the top 25% statewide on the end-of-year Mathematics Standards of Learning (SOL) test will be enrolled in an accelerated or advanced mathematics course the following school year, when an appropriate course is available.
In PWCS, the chart below shows how eligible students are placed into advanced or accelerated mathematics courses:
| Grade completed | Course completed | Course placement |
|---|---|---|
| Fifth grade | Math 5 | Math 6 Extended or Math 7 Extended |
| Sixth grade | Math 6 | Math 7 Extended |
| Seventh grade | Math 7 | Advanced Algebra 1 |
| Eighth grade | Prealgebra | Advanced Algebra 1 |
Families will always have the option to decline (opt out of) this placement if they feel it is not the best fit for their child.
As children progress through their study of mathematics, some begin to acquire math concepts and processes more quickly than others. In some instances, these children can be well served by accelerating their study of mathematics, allowing them to engage with more complex concepts sooner than children who might benefit from the traditional amount of time and instruction. These decisions should be made with great consideration of available data and the indication that students will be ready for success at that level.
Advanced Algebra 1 contains all standards of Algebra 1 and select extensions in preparation for Advanced Algebra 2
Advanced Geometry contains all standards of Geometry and select extensions for Advanced Algebra 2.
Taking Advanced Algebra 1 in 8th grade opens doors to children interested in taking the most advanced high school math courses available in Prince William County Public Schools (PWCS). With one math credit in middle school and another four years of math, a child may complete AP Calculus or AP Statistics and earn college credit.
Taking Advanced Algebra in 7th grade or 8th grade positions a child to satisfy the criteria for applying to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, a magnet program offered in Fairfax County, open to students from Prince William County. It also positions the child to meet the criteria of completing Advanced Algebra 2 by the end of 10th grade.
Children may further accelerate in math by taking Advanced Geometry through Virtual Prince William during the summer after completion of Algebra 1 in 8th grade. Some high schools offer Geometry and Algebra 2 concurrently to children who demonstrate a strong understanding of Algebra 1. Contact your child’s base high school to see if this is offered.
All PWCS middle schools offer Math 6 Extended, Math 7 Extended, and Advanced Algebra 1, and Advanced Geometry to selected children.
We have a small group of students in Prince William County who exhibit exceptional mathematical aptitude and require highly advanced instruction to support their continued growth. In these special situations, children may be able to complete Advanced Geometry by the end of grade 8. The decision to go this route requires additional careful study on the part of parents, children, and staff because doing so means children do not receive formal instruction on a significant amount of the middle school curriculum.
No. There is a common misconception in the community that children interested in applying to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology must complete Geometry before entering the 9th grade. Many children who apply to Thomas Jefferson are currently enrolled in Geometry. Parents with questions about the requirements for admission to Thomas Jefferson High School should visit the Fairfax County Public Schools website for more information.
At a minimum children need to complete Advanced Geometry by the end of 9th grade and Advanced Algebra 2 by the end of 10th grade. To access some of the higher-level courses offered at Governor’s School @ Innovation Park, children may further accelerate by taking Geometry through the Virtual High School during the summer before the 9th grade. It is still important that your child be placed appropriately in 6th grade so that he/she may master the content and be ready for the challenges of Governor’s School @ Innovation Park.
Taking the “Accelerated” middle school math sequence with Advanced Algebra 1 in 8th grade
Taking the “Accelerated” middle school math sequence with Advanced Algebra 1 in 8th grade
The Iowa Algebra Aptitude Test 5th Edition (60 items) will be administered in the last few weeks of the school year to fifth grade students.
Parents play an important role in ensuring their child’s academic placement continues to be a good fit throughout middle school. You can regularly monitor appropriateness by staying engaged in a few key ways:
If concerns arise, families are encouraged to reach out to the school to have a collaborative conversation. Placement is not meant to be static; it is reviewed over time to ensure each student is appropriately challenged and supported as they grow.
While advanced or accelerated placement can be a positive opportunity for many students, it is not the right choice for every learner. Below are several factors families may want to consider:
Our goal is to work in partnership with families to ensure each student is placed in a mathematics course where they can learn, grow, and thrive. Being challenged is important—but so is feeling supported, confident, and successful.
For more information about the mathematical course sequences at PWCS, please view the Middle School Course Catalog.